I recently got a copy of the Human Development Report 2006 which was released by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) last November.
Simply put, this report gives the world an idea as to which of the 177 UN member states are the best and worst places to live in.
luxembourg
Twenty-four hours after rummaging through the 440 pages of the report, I was able to gather very interesting facts about the status of different countries and how in particular my beloved country, ‘ang lupang hinirang – Pilipinas,’ measures up to the rest of the world.
How do the UNDP rate the different countries then? The UNDP uses a composite index which they call the human development index (HDI) that measures the average achievements of a country in three basic dimensions of human development:
1. A long and healthy life, as measured by life expectancy at birth;
2. Knowledge, as measured by the adult literacy rate and the combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary schools; and
3. A decent standard of living, as measured by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP) US dollars (in other words, ‘paano gumastos ang mga tao pag hinambing sa kanilang kinikita – doon mo lang malalaman kung ang mga tao ba ay may kakayahang bumili/gumastos sa pang-araw-araw na pangangailangan at kung commensurate ba ito sa kanilang kinikita, or something to that effect’).
Included in the index, though studied separately, is the gender empowerment measure (GEM), which was intended to measure women’s and men’s abilities to participate actively in economic and political life and their command over economic resources. (ibig sabihin the more equal ang participation ng babae at lalake sa kalakaran ng pamumuhay at buhay pulitika, mas mataas ang puntos na makukuha sa HDI, and should not be misinterpreted as a study on gender inequality). Other interesting data about each country are included in the study, and gains equivalent points in summing up the final rank.
The index is constructed from indicators that are available globally using a methodology that is simple and transparent. I will not bore you with the intricacies of their research and of course the verbiage that goes with the report, but needless to say, the study was quite extensive, and it has been going on for the past two decades(?). Most UN member states requests that they be included in the study year after year because they would want to find out where they stand in the world arena.
The top ten best places to live in (for 2006) are:
1. Norway
2. Iceland
3. Australia
4. Ireland
5. Sweden
6. Canada
7. Japan
8. United States
9. Switzerland
10. Netherlands
fjaerland, norway
Norway has topped the study for six consecutive years, undoubtedly the best place to live in the world – prompting the Norwegian government to reprimand its people by telling them to stop complaining about almost everything and anything about their country (they never are happy are they?). UK has dropped down from no.15 in 2005 to no.18 in 2006 (they are failing miserably year after year). Norway, Iceland and Australia are non-movers, they are very consistent. The US moved up from no.10 to no.8. Ireland made the biggest best jump from no. 8 in 2005 to no.4 (much to the delight of my Irish mates - haarrr!), Ireland posted the strongest and fastest annual growth rate in GDP per capita in the world. The richest country in terms of average earnings by its people would be Luxembourg (rank no.12 overall). The only asian country to consistently make it to the top ten is Japan. Hong Kong (#22 - as an independent state in the study), Singapore (#25), and South Korea (#26) are the only other asian states to make it to the top thirty.
manila yacht club
My beloved Philippines is ranked no.84 (a non-mover from the previous year 2005). Our rival in terms of the tiger cub economy, Thailand, is way up at no.74 (another non-mover). Thailand has gone a long way, from a mere shadow behind our country to a true tiger economy (not a pretend like ours, haaay!). India is ranked 126 – and with all due respect, we fared better in almost all aspects of the study compared to them.
The bottom five (worst countries to live in) are all from the African continent. Some of them I never even knew existed.
173. Guinea-Bissau
174. Burkina Faso
175. Mali
176. Sierra Leone
177. Niger
niger
The poorest country is Burundi (#169) with its working people earning an average of 90 US dollar a year (as compared to an average of US$70,000/year for the working class of Luxembourg).
swaziland maidens
The lowest life expectancy is topped by Swaziland with people dying at an average age of 33! (nagkalat kasi ang AIDS – they have the highest HIV prevalence in the World for ages 15-49 y.o. – kawawa talaga). Japan has the highest life expectancy of 81.9 years old. The Philippines’s life expectancy is 70.2 (kaya medyo mahaba-haba pa ang buhay mo dong! – kumain ka kasi ng Japanese food para magaya ka sa mga sakang!).
hong-kong
In terms of cellular phone subscribers, Hong Kong topped the study (with 1184 subscribers per 1000 people – mas marami pang mobile phone kesa sa tao!). The Philippines has 404 cellular subscribers per 1000 people – we are not mobile phone-crazy as we thought we were, mas malala pa nga ang Italy which is second place with 1090 subscriber per 1000 people (marami ring cell phone snatchers doon!). Ang walang hilig mag text ay ang mga taga Myanmar (ex-Burma) – 2 subscribers/1000 people lang, lahat kasi nasa bukid eh.
The most number of internet users are from New Zealand (788 users/1000 people) as compared to just 54 users/1000 people in the Philippines.
Cuba has got the most number of doctors per 100,000 people with 591. The US has 256 doctors/100,000 people; the UK 230; Ireland has 279; the Philippines has 58 doctors/100,000 people; while Tanzania only has 2 doctors/100,000 people (sad fate!).
There are a lot of interesting facts that you can get from the report, from literacy, HIV prevalence, sanitation, maternal health, military armaments, etc., but it will take me pages upon pages to mention them.
adare manor in ireland
It is but fitting to say that these facts open our eyes and make us realize our place in the world. I hope our people in the government have studied these reports and have made it their goal to push our country further up in the human development scale. It would be stupid not to take these studies seriously, it has been created so that each country may learn from each other, aid each other, and focus their resources to areas that need them the most . Most Filipinos who have travelled abroad can seriously point out the difference in the standard of life that we lead as compared to that of our brethrens from the more developed countries. I can’t wait to see the Philippines sharing the spot with other developed nations which have gained the insight to value human potential and pushing people to dream and helping realize them. As the UNDP report aptly puts it, “human development is first and foremost about allowing people to lead a life that they value and enabling them to realize their potential as human being.” - bluerain